Creating a Dynamic Dropdown Using API in Mini App
This guide explains how to create a dynamic dropdown field in a Mini App by fetching options from an external API.
Overview
Dynamic dropdowns allow you to:
Fetch real-time data from an API
Populate dropdown options dynamically
Avoid hardcoding values in the form
1. Important Limitation
API calls cannot be executed on the first screen of a Mini App.
To handle this:
Use an initial screen with a button
Navigate to a second screen where the API is called
2. Step-by-Step Setup
Step 1: Create Mini App Workflow
Go to WhatsApp Mini App
Click on Create New
Add category and create workflow
Step 2: Add First Screen (Navigation Layer)
Add a Footer Button
Set action as Data Exchange
Select New Screen
This button will navigate users to the screen where API is triggered.
Step 3: Call External API
On the second screen:
Go to Data Source
Click on Add New Data Source
Enter your API URL
Select:
Method: As required (GET/POST)
Body Type: Form Data / None (as per API)
Click Run & Save
This step fetches sample (dummy) API response for mapping
3. Configure Dynamic Dropdown
Add a Dropdown Component
Open Settings
Update:
Label → e.g., “Options”
Data Source Type → Dynamic
Data Source → Select your API
Dynamic Data Accessor → Select main response array
4. Map Dropdown Fields
From API response:
ID Field → Unique identifier (e.g.,
id)Title Field → Display value (e.g.,
label)Image Field → Optional (can skip)
Always map fields from the first object of the response array
5. Submit Action
Add another Footer Button
Set action as Data Exchange → New Submission
This will submit the selected dropdown value.
6. Final Steps
Click Save & Apply
Test the flow to ensure:
API data loads correctly
Dropdown shows dynamic options
Selection works as expected
This will enable a dynamic dropdown field in your WhatsApp Mini App that fetches its options live from any configured external API, ensuring users get up-to-date choices every time they use the flow.
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